Evaluación de la zona de protección real del sitio de la UNESCO Casbah de Argel: inconsistencias actuales y necesidad de preservar su integridad
Keywords:
Zona de amortiguamiento, sitio histórico, sitio histórico urbano, la Casbah de Argel, integridad
Abstract
La cuestión de salvaguardar los centros históricos incluidos en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO y sus alrededores de los impactos negativos causados por la presión de la dinámica urbana es importante, así como de actualidad. Este artículo aborda este problema a través de una evaluación de una zona de amortiguamiento como un medio para fortalecer la protección en torno a un sitio histórico y su contexto, mientras mantiene su integridad. A través de un estudio del sitio de la UNESCO de la Casbah en Argel, hemos tratado de probar nuestra hipótesis de que, en el caso de un sitio histórico urbano, los criterios de delimitación para la zona de amortiguamiento, que generalmente se basan en el aislamiento y la protección de la propiedad. Las condiciones deben establecerse en relación con, y en favor de, la articulación de lo antiguo con lo nuevo, permitiendo la integración e inserción de la propiedad cultural urbana en la dinámica urbana del pueblo.
Nuestra evaluación de la zona de protección real alrededor de la Casbah ha revelado varias deficiencias en relación con el establecimiento de sus perímetros, lo que socava el objetivo principal de reforzar el valor cultural del sitio, su integridad estructural y visual, así como la de su entorno. Debido a esto, se recomienda encarecidamente una revisión del perímetro de la zona de protección para fortalecer la protección alrededor del sitio de la UNESCO de la Casbah en Argel y mantener su valor excepcional.
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References
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TRAU, A. M., BALLARD, C. & WILSON, M. (2014) “Bafa Zon: localising World Heritage at Chief Roi Mata’s Domain, Vanuatu”, International Journal of Heritage Studies, 20:1, 86-103.
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UNESCO _“The convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage sites”. World Heritage Committee: Whc/2-1978, WHC. 05/2, 2 February 2005, Whc 08/32./7.1 May 2008.
WIFFEN, G. (2006) “World Heritage Sites and buffer zones: an Australian perspective” [online]. Paper presented at ICOMOS (Japan) International Committee for Legal, Administrative and Financial Issues of ICOMOS Recommendations. Available from: http://www.law.kyushu-u.ac.jp/programsinenglish/hiroshima/papers.htm [Accessed 27 August 2011].
BANDARIN, F. (2009). “World heritage and buffer zones”. World Heritage Papers 25. Paris: UNESCO.
BEN-HAMOUCHE, M. (2013) “ The paradox of urban preservation: balancing permanence and changeability in old Muslim cities” Journal of Urbanism, Volume 6, Issue 2, pages 192-212.
BOUSAA, D. (2012). “The Casbah of Algiers: From an Urban Slum to a Sustainble Living Heritage”. American Transactions on Engineering & Applied Sciences. Volume 1 No.3.
CLEMENTI, A. (1990), “Il senso delle memorie in architettura e urbanistica; (the meaning of memories in architecture and urbanism)” Roma-Bari Laterza.
C.N.E.R.U. (2010). PSMVSS de la Casbah d’Alger, Règlement, Alger. Final Edition.
CRESTI, F. (1993). Contribution à l’histoire d’Alger . Rome : Centro Analisi Sociali Progetti.
DRISS, N (2005). «Monde en marge et idendité urbaine. La Casbah d’Alger où le refuge des exclus.» Dans Habiter le patrimoine, enjeux- approches - vecu, de Maria Gravari-Barbas. Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, , pp 93- 109.
FAGHIH, N. (1980). ”The Casbah of Algiers: An Urgent Problem of Conservation” in Places of Public Gathering in Islam, Philadelphia, Aga Khan Award for Architecture. Available from:
FEILDEN, B. M. and JOKILEHTO, J., (1998). “Management guidelines for World Heritage Cultural Sites”. Rome: ICCROM .
FERNÁNDEZ BACA, R. (2013). “Impact analysis methodology in historic cities, case of Seville”, in, International, meeting on contemporary architecture in historic cities. Final Rapport, Seville, Unesco.
GABRIELLI, B. (2008). “La planification urbaine à l’égard du paysage urbain historique”. Culture & Musées, n°11. pp. 128. http://www.persee.fr.
GILLESPIE, J. (2012) “Buffering for conservation at Angkor: questioning the spatial regulation of a World Heritage property”, International Journal of Heritage Studies, 18:2, 194-208.
GIOVANNONI, G. (1995), L’urbanisme face aux villes anciennes (Town planning face to ancients cities, Paris, le Seuil.
GUERROUDJ, T. (2012), “A question of urban and architectural patrimony in Algeria”, Insaniyat [online], the 31 octobre 2012, Accessed 19 février 2015. URL: http://insaniyat.revues.org/7892.
ICOMOS (2006) International Committee for Legal, Administrative and Financial Issues of COMOS: Recommendations for ICOMOS [online]. “The World Heritage Convention and the Buffer Zone”, ICOMOS Symposium, 28–29 November 2006, Hiroshima, Japan. Available from: http://www.law.kyushu-u.ac.jp/programsinenglish/hiroshima/Icomos_International recommendation_English_final.pdf.
ICCROM (2009) ICCROM position paper. In: UNESCO, ed. “World Heritage and buffer zones”. World Heritage Papers 25. Paris: UNESCO, 43–47.
ICOMOS (2008) “The World Heritage convention and the buffer zone”. In: ICOMOS, ed. Heritage at risk: ICOMOS World Report 2006/2007 on monuments and sites in danger. Paris: ICOMOS, 43–47.
ICOMOS (2009) ICOMOS position paper. In: UNESCO, ed. “World Heritage and buffer zones”. World Heritage Papers 25. Paris: UNESCO, 21–40.
IUCN (2009) IUCN position paper. In: UNESCO, ed. “World Heritage and buffer zones”. World Heritage Papers 25. Paris: UNESCO, 49–55.
JANE, S., (2005) “Well Padded? A case study of a buffer zone”. Unpublished paper presented to the 15th ICOMOS General Assembly and International Symposium: ‘Monuments and sites in their setting – conserving cultural heritage in changing townscapes and landscapes’, Xi’an, China
KAMECHE-OUZIDANE, D.(2014) “Algiers and its public spaces. What is the role of water in the Casbah and the city? L’ambiance comme enjeu de l’espace public mediterraneen contemporain », Feb 2014, Tunis, Tunisia.
KARIM, H. and OSMANI, M. (2004), “The spacial development and urban transformation colonial and postcolonial Algiers”., in Yasser Sheshawy, “Planning Middle Esatern cities, an urban kaleidoscope in a globalizing world”, London, Routhedge.
LARKHAM, P. J. (1996) “Conservation and the City”, London, Routhedge.
LAVEDAN, P (1936). Géographie des villes, Paris, Gallimard
LESBET, D. (2006). “Alger: habiter l’Indépendance”, La pensée de midi 2/2006 (N° 18), p. 21-30 URL: www.cairn.info/revue-la-pensee-de-midi-2006-2-page-21.htm.
LESBET, D (1983). La Casbah d’Alger , Alger, OPU
NORA, P. (1986) “Les Lieux de mémoire”Paris. Gallimard, abridged translation (1998), Realms of Memory, Columbia University Press.
NYPAN, T. (2013) “The model of northern Europe”, in International, meeting on contemporary architecture in historic cities. Final Rapport, Seville, Unesco.
PARQUE EXPO (2011). PDAU of Algiers. Guidelines, Parque Expo, Algiers.
SALMERON ESCOBAR, P. (2013). “Impact evaluation: the case of Seville”, in International, meeting on contemporary architecture in historic cities. Final Rapport, Seville, Unesco.
PETERSON, A. (2005). “Buffer planning: Historical overview”, In J. Kozlowski and A. Peterson (Ed.), Integrated buffer planning: Towards sustainable development (pp. 79-116) London, U.K.: Ashgate Publishing.
PETRUCCIOLI, A. (1996). Algiers 1830-1930: “Towards a typological reading of residential building”, in Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Working Paper Series, vol.82, pp. 1-17.
RODWELL, D. (2007). “Conservation and Sustainability in Historic Cities”, Oxford Blackwell.
ROSSI, A (1981). L’architecture de la ville. ( Trad.franç). Paris, Equerre
SCHULZ, C.N. (1980). “Genius Loci, Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture”, New York Rizzoli.
SPIGAI, V. and LEVY, A. (1989). Il Piano e l’architettura della città. Venezia: Cluva.
SPIGAI, V. (1995). L’architettura della non città, ridisengnare le periferie. Milano: Città Studi.
THE EXECUTIVE DECREE N°03-324 of 05 October 2003 concerning the Establishment Permanent Plan for the Protection and Development of the Conservation Area (PPSMVSS).
TRAU, A. M., BALLARD, C. & WILSON, M. (2014) “Bafa Zon: localising World Heritage at Chief Roi Mata’s Domain, Vanuatu”, International Journal of Heritage Studies, 20:1, 86-103.
UNESCO, WHC (2009) World heritage and Buffer zones. World Heritage Papers N°25, Paris, Oliver Martin& Giovanna Piatti.
UNESCO (2013) “Repport of the international Expert meeting on visual integrety”, Agra, 6-9 March India.
UNESCO _“The convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage sites”. World Heritage Committee, decision 33COM 7B.123 Séville 2009, WHC 34COM 7B.100 Brasilia 2010, 35COM 7B.110 Unesco 2011, WHC 36COM 7B.88 Saint Petersburg 2012.
UNESCO _“The convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage sites”. World Heritage Committee: Whc/2-1978, WHC. 05/2, 2 February 2005, Whc 08/32./7.1 May 2008.
WIFFEN, G. (2006) “World Heritage Sites and buffer zones: an Australian perspective” [online]. Paper presented at ICOMOS (Japan) International Committee for Legal, Administrative and Financial Issues of ICOMOS Recommendations. Available from: http://www.law.kyushu-u.ac.jp/programsinenglish/hiroshima/papers.htm [Accessed 27 August 2011].
Published
2019-06-27
How to Cite
Boukader, M., & Youcef, C. (2019). Evaluación de la zona de protección real del sitio de la UNESCO Casbah de Argel: inconsistencias actuales y necesidad de preservar su integridad. Ge-Conservacion, 15, 39-49. https://doi.org/10.37558/gec.v15i0.547
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