Overpaints and inpainting on the “Black flag” by Ljubo Babić
Abstract
This paper will present the restoration carried out at the end of 2017 on an oil painting called the “Black flag”, by Ljubo Babić, that stands today as one of the five more important paintings in Croatian modern art history. The focus will be on previous interventions – retouches and overpaintings – that were found on such an important painting, as well as the complex process of inpainting.
After a partial removal of the previous interventions, some particles of dirt were still left embedded in the texture. This condition and the artist's paint effects determined the inpainting process. A mimetic inpainting method was chosen, consisting into a two stages process, intermediated with a varnish application: gouache colours to reconstruct the image and pigments mixed with Canada balsam to finish the process. This method resulted in a good reintegration of the retouch and in the overall appearance of the painting.
Downloads
References
Canada Balsam Kremer pigmente. https://shop.kremerpigments.com/en/mediums-binders-und-glues/solvent-soluble-binders/balsams-und-wax/5704/canada-balsam. [Consult 15/10/2019]
DARDES, K., ROTHE, A. (1998). ‘‘The Structural Conservation of Panel Paintings’’. In Proceedings of a Symposium at the J. Paul Getty Museum, 24-28 April 1995, Los Angeles, Getty Conservation Institute.
GOSAR HIRCI, B., MOČNIK RAMOVŠ, L. (2015). ‘’Use of retouching colours based on resin binders – from theory into practice’’. In 3rd International Meeting on Retouching of Cultural Heritage, Postprints of the 3rd Meeting. [Consult. 15/12/2019]
HILL STONER, J., RUSHFIELD, R. (2012). Conservation of Easel Paintings. London, New york, Routledge.
HORVAT PINTARIĆ, V. (2009). Tradicija i moderna. Zagreb, Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti.
JERGOVIĆ, M. (2018). Crna zastava, Vaništa, https://www.jergovic.com/ajfelov-most/crna-zastava-vanista/
NICOLAUS, K. (1999). The Restoration of Paintings. Cologne, Konemann Ltd.
Schmincke pigments. https://www.schmincke.de/en/products/pigments-and-bronzes/pigments.html. [Consult. 1/11/2019]
USKOKOVIĆ, J., KRLEŽA, M. (1976). Ljubo Babić : Retrospektiva 1905-1969. Zagreb, Moderna galerija.
Winsor and Newton Designers gouache. http://www.winsornewton.com/na/shop/water-colour/designers-gouache [Consult. 28/09/2019]
ZIDIĆ, I. (2009). Ljubo Babić, http://www.matica.hr/kolo/314/Ljubo%20Babi%C4%87/ [Consult. 01/09/2019].
- Copyright and intellectual property belongs to author. Author guarantees editing and publishing rights to Ge-Conservación Journal, under a Creative Commons Attribution License. This license allows others to share the work with authorship and the original source of publication acknowledgement.
- Articles can be used for scientific and educational purposes but never for commercial use, being sanctioned by law.
- The whole content of the article is author’s responsibility.
- Ge-Conservación Journal and authors may establish additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the work version published at the Journal (for example, on institutional repositories or on a book) with acknowledgment of the original publication on this Journal.
- Author is allowed and encouraged to disseminate his works electronically (for example, on institutional repositories or on its own website) after being published on Ge-Conservación Journal. This will contribute for fruitful interchanges as also for wider and earlier citations of the author’s works.
- Author’s personal data will only be used for the Journal purposes and will not be given to others.