An investigation into adhesives to consolidate distemper paintings on canvas

  • Cristina Castro Simarro Restauradora
Keywords: sargas, canvas paintings, conservation, consolidation, adhesives, matte paint

Abstract

This article investigates traditional and modern adhesives used to consolidate distemper paintings on canvas, with special reference to sixteenth century Hispano-tüchlein paintings, also called sargas. Such artworks are not only difficult to handle due to their large size, but they are also inherently fragile and/or are highly hygroscopic. This sensitivity is caused in part by the nature of the painting technique as well as the lack of varnish, which might account for why conservation methods related to these works have not been addressed in the past. This investigation was conducted on historical reconstructions samples to assess and develop treatment strategies for distemper paintings, in particular issues linked to powdery/friable matte paint layers. The impact of several adhesives on the painted surface of historical reconstructions was evaluated before and after the samples were subjected to humidity cycling tests using a range of analytical techniques. Such information can be used to aid conservators who face consolidation issues related to underbound paintings or artworks with similar surfaces. The results reveal that there is no one perfect adhesive for matte paint nor one that can be removed completely, once applied. Aquazol® 200 and Funori performed the best, but still introduced changes in colour and gloss, even if minimal.

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Author Biography

Cristina Castro Simarro, Restauradora

Cristina Castro Simarro se graduó en el Máster de Conservación de Pinturas de Caballete en la Universidad de Northumbria en 2017. Asimismo, ha realizado los estudios de Historia del Arte en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid y de Conservación y Restauración de Bienes Culturales en la especialidad de pintura en la Escuela Superior de Conservación y Restauración de Bienes Culturales de Madrid (ESCRBCM). Después de graduarse, participó en varios programas de formación práctica. En 2013 se formó en el Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico (IAPH), participando en el proyecto de restauración del "Conjunto pictórico Casa Juan de Arquijo" y continuó en Oporto, Portugal, donde participó en la implementación de un plan de conservación de una tela de altar del siglo XIX. Entre otros trabajos recientes, campañas de restauración y otras prácticas formativas, trabaja de forma autónoma y recientemente ha finalizado el Máster de Formación del Profesorado para cuyo trabajo final se ha centrado en la educación patrimonial.

 

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Published
2020-12-10
How to Cite
Castro Simarro, C. (2020). An investigation into adhesives to consolidate distemper paintings on canvas. Ge-Conservacion, 18, 123-135. https://doi.org/10.37558/gec.v18i1.766