Recovery of a vandalized canvas painting our Lady of the Rosary from Vrlika (Croatia)

Sandra Sustic; Ivan Rezic; Mario Cvetkovic

doi:10.37558/gec.v18i1.828

Sandra Sustic Croatian Conservation Institute - Šibenik Departement for Conservation
Ivan Rezic Franciscan monastery of Fr. Ante Antić Put iza nove bolnice 10 C, 21000 Split, Croatia
Mario Cvetkovic he Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split. Ruđera Boškovića 32, 21 000, Split, Croatia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37558/gec.v18i1.828

Palavras-chave: vandalismo artístico, arte danificada pela guerra, reconstrução, imagem de culto, valor social, arte religiosa, pintura

Resumo

Este estudo está relacionado com o grande projeto de recuperação de uma pintura a óleo sobre tela do século XVIII que representa a Nossa Senhora do Rosário, padroeira da comunidade paroquial de Vrlika e arredores. Durante a Guerra da Independência da Croácia em 1992, foi removida do altar principal e destruída pelas unidades paramilitares. Isso resultou no fim de uma tradição centenária de festivais anuais em Vrlika, nos quais a pintura era exibida publicamente e carregada pelos cidadãos. Com base nos materiais visuais disponíveis: uma fotografia antiga a preto e branco de alta resolução e uma a cores de baixa resolução, respeitosamente, utilizando o algoritmo de coloração do computador, e contando também com uma análise visual detalhada da camada pictórica original, uma grande reconstrução foi realizada em 2017. Esta pesquisa mostrou que a recuperação de obras de arte com perdas dramáticas é um fenómeno social extremamente complexo, difícil de caracterizar por qualquer fator geral ou com base em qualquer abordagem geral.

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Biografias Autor

Sandra Sustic, Croatian Conservation Institute - Šibenik Departement for Conservation

Sandra Sustic has a degree in conservation-restoration of easel paintings and polychrome wood at the Arts Academy of the University of Split (UMAS) in 2007 and a Ph.D. in Art History (Department for Protection of Cultural heritage) at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Zagreb, Croatia in 2016. Presently, she is head of Šibenik Department for Conservation of the Croatian Conservation Institute, and associate lecturer at UMAS (Department for conservation-restoration). Her fields of research are theoretical and practical aspects of retouching paintings, technical art history, historically informed reconstructions of paintings and history of conservation practice.

Ivan Rezic, Franciscan monastery of Fr. Ante Antić Put iza nove bolnice 10 C, 21000 Split, Croatia

van Rezic is a Franciscan monk, priest and a writer. He graduated at the Catholic Faculty of Theology, University of Split in 2009. From the academic year 2011/2012 he attended postgraduate studies at the Pontifical University Antonianum in Rome. In 2015 he gained Master’s Degree in theology with a specialization in spirituality and was the recipient of the Best Student of the Year award. He is currently at the final stage of finishing his PhD at the same University. Since June 2018 he was the educator of Franciscan novices and a lecturer of Franciscan spirituality at the island of Visovac (Croatia). In addition to the activities closely related to the invitation of monks and priests, he published two poetry collections and initiated conservation projects of several sacral artefacts, among which was the canvas painting Our Lady of the Rosary from Vrlika (Croatia).

Mario Cvetkovic, he Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split. Ruđera Boškovića 32, 21 000, Split, Croatia

Mario Cvetkovic received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Split, Croatia in 2005. In 2009 he obtained M.Phil degree from the Wessex Institute of Technology, University of Wales, UK. In December 2013 he received Ph.D. from University of Split, Croatia, for the thesis entitled “Method for Electromagnetic Thermal Dosimetry of the Human Brain Exposed to High Frequency Fields”. He is assistant professor at the Faculty of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering and naval architecture (FESB), University of Split. His research interests are numerical modelling including finite element and moment methods, computational bioelectromagnetics and heat transfer related phenomena.

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