Sistemas de limpieza gelificados para pinturas acrílicas en emulsión: una revisión de la literatura científica
Resumen
Las pinturas acrílicas en emulsión acuosa se han utilizado en el arte de forma masiva desde los años 60. Sus propiedades ópticas y versatilidad posibilitaron su rápida incorporación al ámbito artístico, convirtiéndola en una de las técnicas más reconocibles a nivel internacional. Desde entonces, muchos artistas se han servido de estos productos sintéticos y sus derivados para realizar sus obras, conformando un gran acervo en fondos y colecciones que hoy en día presenta problemas de conservación. Lo más grave de esta situación es que los problemas identificados están intrínsecamente relacionados con su composición y propiedades de envejecimiento. En general, las películas acrílicas son muy sensibles a los solventes orgánicos y el agua, por lo que los métodos de limpieza tradicional no son adecuados para su intervención. Esta publicación pone en contexto parte relevante de la literatura científica referente a los nuevos métodos de limpieza basados en sistemas acuosos y gelificados.
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