Heritage in environmental impact assessments

  • Elena García Martinez Departamento de Materiales Pétreos del IPCE (Instituto de Patrimonio Cultural de España)
  • Rubén Díaz-Sierra Departamento de Física Matemática y de Fluidos, Facultad de Ciencias (UNED) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9821-8347
Keywords: environmental impact assessment, Heritage impact assessment, value, heritage, attributes, intangible cultural heritage

Abstract

The different regional heritage laws and the draft reform of the Spanish Historical Heritage Law (Ministry of Culture and Sport 2021) reflect the evolution of heritage concepts, expanding the categories to be protected. This is the case, for example, of defensive and industrial architecture or the cultural landscape, which would not be understood without its environment and without the footprint and articulation of the territory left by the human being over time. The complexity of these heritage categories, made up of elements of a tangible and intangible nature, requires an understanding of their evolutionary processes from the early stages of the environmental assessment of projects. A proposal that has tried to alleviate the difficulties associated with this complexity is the tool drafted by the International Council of Museums and Sites called Heritage Impact Assessment, which aims to safeguard World Heritage sites.

In this article we analyze the practice of Heritage Impact Assessments in Europe and its relationship with the Environmental Impact Assessment procedure of projects, through a bibliographic review, with the purpose of documenting the analyses published in this regard and making a critical assessment of its use, evaluating its advantages and disadvantages.

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Author Biographies

Elena García Martinez, Departamento de Materiales Pétreos del IPCE (Instituto de Patrimonio Cultural de España)

Conservadora-Restauradora por la Escuela Superior de Conservación y Restauración de BBCC. Grado en Ciencias Ambientales por la Facultad de Ciencias de la UNED. Máster en Bienes Culturales: Conservación, Restauración y Exposición por la Facultad de Bellas Artes de la UCM, y Máster en Estudios Avanzados de Museos y Patrimonio Histórico-Artístico por la Facultad de Geografía e Historia de UCM. Recorrido laboral vinculado al ámbito de museos y yacimientos arqueológicos, en 2010 se incorpora a la plantilla del Departamento de Materiales Pétreos del Instituto de Patrimonio Cultural de España.
Perteneciente desde 2012 y coordinadora desde 2022 del Plan Nacional de Paisaje Cultural

Rubén Díaz-Sierra, Departamento de Física Matemática y de Fluidos, Facultad de Ciencias (UNED)

Doctor en CC. Física. Profesor contratado doctor en el Departamento de Física Matemática y de Fluidos, Facultad de Ciencias (UNED). Coordinador de la asignatura Evaluación del Impacto Ambiental II (Grado en CC Ambientales). Investigador multidisciplinar con publicaciones en revistas de alto impacto en temas como ecología teórica, modelización en incendios o evaluación del impacto ambiental, en particular en su consideración del cambio climático.

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Published
2023-02-07
How to Cite
García Martinez, E., & Díaz-Sierra, R. (2023). Heritage in environmental impact assessments. Ge-Conservacion, 23(1), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.37558/gec.v23i1.1148