Método de muestreo mínimamente invasivo utilizando punzones huecos para la identificación de maderas tropicales del patrimonio cultural indonesio

  • Widyanto Dwi Nugroho Department of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-9917
  • Fanany Wuri Prastiwi Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Palabras clave: hollow punch, mínimamente invasivo, especies de madera tropicales, patrimonio cultural de madera, identificación de madera

Resumen

La recogida de muestras de madera es un paso importante, especialmente para la identificación de madera en el patrimonio cultural. Además, en el muestreo de madera, es preferible evitar cualquier daño para minimizar la destrucción de los objetos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo observar la efectividad del método de muestreo mínimamente invasivo utilizando un punzón hueco para la identificación de la madera en patrimonio cultural de madera, como la máscara Panji (Java).

Los materiales utilizados como modelo de prueba fueron tres especies de maderas tropicales. El muestreo se realizó con punzones huecos de varios diámetros en secciones transversales, tangenciales y radiales. Las estructuras anatómicas se compararon con las características según la Lista de características microscópicas para la identificación de madera dura de la IAWA. El resultado mostró que el método más eficaz era tomar muestras utilizando un punzón hueco de 1,5 mm de diámetro en la sección tangencial de la madera.

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Biografía del autor/a

Widyanto Dwi Nugroho, Department of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Dr. Widyanto Dwi Nugroho, S. Hut., M.Agr. is an Associate Professor in the Department of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. He is also Vice Dean of Academic, Student and Partnership Affairs in the Graduate School of Universitas Gadjah Mada from 2022 and the head of Wanagama Wood Museum, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. He received his Ph.D. from Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan, in 2012. His main research interests are wood identification, wood anatomy, and wood formation. His recent activity on wood identification is wood identification of charcoalified wooden buildings at the Liyangan Site, buried by material from the eruption of Mount Sindoro, located in Temanggung Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.

Fanany Wuri Prastiwi, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Fanany Wuri Prastiwi (1999) has completed her undergraduate study at the Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, with Forest Product Technology major. She resides in Yogyakarta and works as a research assistant. Her main interests are wood anatomy, wood identification, and wood formation. She involved in several research activities, such as wood identification on the cultural heritage, the formation of reaction wood in tropical trees, the stimulation of agarwood formation, and the evaluation of the quality of 20-year-old teak clones (Tectona grandis) from Perhutani Indonesia, based on their physical, mechanical, anatomical, and chemical properties.

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Publicado
2023-11-21
Cómo citar
Nugroho, W. D., & Prastiwi, F. W. (2023). Método de muestreo mínimamente invasivo utilizando punzones huecos para la identificación de maderas tropicales del patrimonio cultural indonesio. Ge-Conservacion, 24(1), 136-141. https://doi.org/10.37558/gec.v24i1.1217